Prepare the Clams:
If the clams are not pre-cleaned, soak them in salted water for about 30 minutes to an hour to help expel any sand. Rinse thoroughly before cooking.
Cook the Pasta:
In a large pot of boiling salted water, cook the spaghetti according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1 cup of pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta and set aside.
Sauté Garlic:
In a large skillet, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and red pepper flakes (if using) and sauté for about 1-2 minutes until fragrant. Be careful not to let the garlic brown, as it can become bitter.
Add Clams and Wine:
Add the cleaned clams to the skillet and pour in the white wine. Cover the skillet with a lid and cook for about 5-7 minutes until the clams open up. Discard any clams that remain closed.
Combine with Pasta:
Once the clams are opened, add the cooked pasta to the skillet. Toss everything together, adding a little reserved pasta water if the dish seems dry. Stir in the chopped parsley, salt, and pepper to taste.
Serve:
Divide the pasta and clams among plates, garnishing with additional parsley and lemon wedges. Enjoy your delicious Pasta alla Vongole!
Variations
Vegetarian/Vegan Option: Substitute clams with sautéed mushrooms or zucchini for a hearty plant-based dish.
Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free pasta made from rice or lentils.
Additions: For a heartier meal, add cherry tomatoes or spinach during the last few minutes of cooking.
Tips and Substitutions
Clam Substitute: If fresh clams are unavailable, canned clams can work in a pinch. Just add them at the end to heat through.
Herb Variations: Fresh basil or oregano can replace parsley for a different flavor profile.
Spice Level: Adjust the amount of red pepper flakes based on your heat preference.